See Trnka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Trnka",
"Trnka#Slovak"
],
[
"trnka",
"trnka#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Trnka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Trnka",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Trnka, a topographic surname from trnka (“blackthorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trnkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Trnka (plural Trnkas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Trnka-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Trnka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trnková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trncích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Trnková"
},
"expansion": "Trnka m anim (female equivalent Trnková)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Trnka-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrn̩ka]"
},
{
"homophone": "trnka"
}
],
"word": "Trnka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trnková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Trnková"
},
"expansion": "Trnka m pers (female equivalent Trnková)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trn‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Trn‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension hrdina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Trnka-sk-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̩nka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩ŋka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩nka"
}
],
"word": "Trnka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trnková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trncích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trnky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Trnková"
},
"expansion": "Trnka m anim (female equivalent Trnková)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrn̩ka]"
},
{
"homophone": "trnka"
}
],
"word": "Trnka"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Trnka",
"Trnka#Slovak"
],
[
"trnka",
"trnka#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Trnka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Trnka",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Trnka, a topographic surname from trnka (“blackthorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trnkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Trnka (plural Trnkas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English terms borrowed from Czech",
"English terms borrowed from Slovak",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Slovak",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Trnka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trnková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Trnkovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Trnková"
},
"expansion": "Trnka m pers (female equivalent Trnková)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trn‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Trn‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/r̩nka",
"Rhymes:Slovak/r̩nka/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension hrdina"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̩nka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩ŋka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩nka"
}
],
"word": "Trnka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Trnka meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnka",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovia",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovci",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnku",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkov",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovcov",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovi",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkom",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovcom",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnku",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkov",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovcov",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovi",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkoch",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovcoch",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkom",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkami",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Trnkovcami",
"path": [
"Trnka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Trnka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.